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Feasibility of approximating spatial and local entanglement in long-range interacting systems using the extended Hubbard model

机译:近似空间和局部纠缠的可行性   使用扩展Hubbard模型的远程交互系统

摘要

We investigate the extended Hubbard model as an approximation to the localand spatial entanglement of a one-dimensional chain of nanostructures where theparticles interact via a long range interaction represented by a `soft' Coulombpotential. In the process we design a protocol to calculate theparticle-particle spatial entanglement for the Hubbard model and show that, instriking contrast with the loss of spatial degrees of freedom, the predictionsare reasonably accurate. We also compare results for the local entanglementwith previous results found using a contact interaction (PRA, 81 (2010) 052321)and show that while the extended Hubbard model recovers a better agreement withthe entanglement of a long-range interacting system, there remain realisticparameter regions where it fails to predict the quantitative and qualitativebehaviour of the entanglement in the nanostructure system.
机译:我们研究了扩展的Hubbard模型,该模型近似于一维纳米结构链的局部和空间纠缠,其中粒子通过“软”库仑势表示的长距离相互作用而相互作用。在此过程中,我们设计了一个协议来计算Hubbard模型的粒子与粒子的空间纠缠,并表明,在空间自由度丧失的情况下,明显的对比是相当准确的。我们还将本地纠缠的结果与以前使用接触相互作用发现的结果进行了比较(PRA,81(2010)052321),并表明尽管扩展的Hubbard模型与远程相互作用系统的纠缠恢复了更好的一致性,但仍然存在实际的参数区域它无法预测纳米结构系统中纠缠的定量和定性行为。

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